An estimated 627,266 people in Alabama live with migraine.

Based on U.S. Census ACS 2023 population data and Burch et al. (2021) migraine-specific prevalence rates.

Census ACS 2023 · Burch et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0

Patient Population by Care Level

How many patients need each level of care.

28,594
need specialist or headache program care
Complexity Levels 1–2*
106,263
need neurology-level care
Complexity Levels 3–4*
492,404
appropriate for primary care
Complexity Level 5*

* Care level estimates are based on a proposed patient complexity framework offered as a basis for clinical and policy discussion. See methodology →

By Congressional District

7 congressional districts in Alabama

DistrictTotal patientsSpecialist care*Neurology care*Primary care*
AL-0795,8974,36816,24775,282
AL-0591,5584,17215,51371,873
AL-0191,2844,16615,46371,660
AL-0391,1344,15615,43671,537
AL-0690,3334,12415,30470,910
AL-0484,6383,85614,33366,442
AL-0282,4223,75213,96764,700

* Care level estimates are based on a proposed patient complexity framework offered as a basis for clinical and policy discussion. See methodology →

Headache Centers & Programs

Alabama has no Level 1 or Level 2 headache centers.

There are no UCNS-certified headache centers or formal headache programs in Alabama. Patients who need specialist or headache program-level care must travel out of state or access care via telehealth.

Provider counts reflect headache program providers only — not all neurologists at the same address. UCNS certification verified against the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties diplomate directory.

More Data Coming

Building a complete picture.

Coming September 2026

Payer Policy Data

What insurers in Alabama require before authorizing CGRP-targeting therapies — step therapy requirements, formulary placements, and Gold Card law status.

Coming Fall 2026

Prescribing Gap Analysis

How many primary care physicians actively treating migraine patients in Alabama have never prescribed a CGRP-targeting therapy — by metro area and congressional district.

Doty A. Alabama Headache Disorder Population Estimates. The Headache Vault; 2026. headachevault.com/research/states/alabama Licensed CC BY 4.0.
✓ CC BY 4.0
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